How did Russell Cave receive it's name? Russell Cave was named for the owner at the time the area was mapped; Colonel Thomas Russell. When was Russell Cave founded? Russell Cave was established as a national monument in May 1961. Which President declared Russell Cave a National Monument? John F. Kennedy. What are the bolts in the top of the cave for? The fifteen foot bolts were put in the limestone rock to prevent rocks from falling by the U.S. Bureau of mining in the 1960's. Are there bats in the cave? Yes, the brown bat and the northern Long ear bat. Bats are nocturnal, so most visitors will never see them. Are there snakes? Yes, the most common snakes are the copperhead, timber rattlesnake, rat snake and the king snake. How long are the hiking trails? The nature trail is .6 miles. The hiking trail is 1.2 miles. How many people lived in the cave at one time? Hunters and gathers lived in small family groups (15-30). How many people visit Russell Cave each year? Russell Cave receives about 25,000 people each year. How far back does the cave go? The cave system is seven and a half miles. Visitors only tour the cave shelter. How many acres does Russell Cave National Monument have? Russell Cave has 310 acres. Where does the water come from that goes into the cave? The water comes from an underground stream. Are there fish in the cave stream? Yes, the fish are called sculpins.
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